Robin Hood is the archetypal English folk hero, an outlaw who, in modern versions of the legend, stole from a rich people to give to the poor people. Although virtually all noted for his poop egalitarianism, in the stories he also pursues more types of equality & justice. Notwithstanding, equally mentioned in the image below, Robin Hood was non quite and then generous in the original mediaeval legends. In the prevent, since virtually all cases in the various Robin Hood stories come made-up, arguments above the "real" or even "true" Robin Hood come improbable to email any guide. Potentially in case Robin Hood or even the similar individual did indeed survive, sorting through concrete grounds to believe all about his life is extremely unlikely.

The Robin Hood legend
A stories on to Robin Hood come apocryphal, verging on the mythological. A modern image widely held inside todays world contrasts in numerous ways by owning a mediaeval legend. A modern Robin Hood was created by 16th and 17th century dramatists & writers, when a medieval Robin Hood was probably a creation of mobile minstrels, and occurs as additional elusive figure.

His 1st appearance witharound the manuscript is in William Langland's Piers Plowman (1377) in which Sloth, a sleeping priest, boasts "I ken [know] 'rimes of Robin Hood." A next notice is around Wyntown's Scottish Chronicle, write of 1420, where a as a result lines occur—without any connection, & in a form of an entry—under the month 1283:

In the season 1439, a petition was presented to Parliament against of these Piers Venables of Aston, inside Derbyshire, "who having no liflode, ne sufficeante of goodes, gadered and assembled unto him many misdoers, beynge of his clothynge, and, in manere of insurrection, wente into the wodes in that countrie, like as it hadde be Robyn Hude and his meyne."—Decompose. Parl. v. Sixteen. This is the foremost portrayal of an anti-hero Robin Hood, which would stick by owning him to the 17th century, whenever Guy Fawkes and his associates were described as "Robin Hoods" by Robert Cecil.

the foremost historical mention of Robinside Hood is in a passage of the "Scotichronicon", written partly by John Fordun between 1377 and 1384, and part by his pupil Walter Bower, in astir 1450, who largely interpolated a function of his master. Among his interpolations occurs when passage translated as follows. These are inserted immediately fallowing Fordun's account of the kill of Simon de Montfort and the penalizatiin inflicted on his disciple:

Based on data from A Annotated Edition of the English Poets - Early ballads (London, 1856, p.70):

This inscriptiin likewise appears on the grave in the evidence of Kirklees Priory near Kirklees Hall (ironically in Calderdale) & just about Brighouse, West Yorkshire. Non amazingly this is look upon Robin Hood's grave (understand following). A language of this inscription is refutable, though: it hwhen a semblance of faked antiquity, & is easy decipherable as phonetic modern English.

Printed versions of Robin Hood ballads pop up in a early Sixteenth century—shortly fallowing the advent of printing in England. Inside these ballads, Robin Hood occurs as yeoman which, by that time, intended an independent shopkeeper or even farmer. These are single in a late 16th century that he becomes the lord, the Earl of Huntington, Robert of Locksley, or even late however, Robert Fitz Ooth.

His romanticistic attachment to Maid Marian (or "Marion") (originally called Mathilda) is besides a product of this late time & probably has something to clean using the French pastoral play of about 1280, the Jeu first state Robin et Marion. Aside from either a list no recognizable Robin Hood connection to the play.

A late 16th century is likewise a time whilst a Robin Hood story is withdraw eventually to the 1190s, when King Richard is away at the crusades. (Watch Mair, Historia Majoris Britanniae). One of a original Robin Hood ballads refers to King Edward (Edward I, II, and III ruled England from 1272 to 1377). A idea of Robin Hood as a high-high-flown Saxon fighting Norman Lords originates in the 19th century, (see e.g. Thierry, ''Histoire diamond state la Conquête de l'Angleterre par les Normands'', livr. 11) virtually all notably inside the section Robin Hood plays in Sir Walter Scott's Ivanhoe (1819), chapters 40 - 41, where a familiar modern Robin Hood—"King of Outlaws and prince of good fellows!" Richard the Lionheart calls him—makes his debut.

A folkloric Robin Hood was deprived of his lands per nefarious Sheriff of Nottingham and became an outlaw. A Sheriff does indeed appear in the early ballads (Robin kills & beheads him), however there exists nothing when specific when this allegation. Robin's more enemies include a rich archimandrite of the Catholic Church and a bounty hunter known as Guy of Gisbourne. Robin kills & beheads him too. A early ballads contain nothing about rendering to the poor people, although Robin does produce the big loan to an unlucky knight.

In a ballads, the original "Merry Men" (though non known as that) involved: Friar Tuck, Will Scarlet (or Scathlock), Much the Miller's Son, and Little John—who was called "little" because he was quite the opposite. Alan-a-Dale is a later invention inside Robin Hood plays.

Possible locations
Around modern versions of the legend, Robin Hood is said to develop taken higher home in the verdant Sherwood Forest in the county of Nottinghamshire. This occurs as matter of a few considerable contention. A original ballads speak of his existence inside Barnsdale (the front yard between Pontefract and Doncaster), some fifty miles n of Sherwood in the county of Yorkshire. This is reinforced for occasionally per similarity of Locksley to the metropolitan area of Loxley in Sheffield, where withwitharound nearby Tideswell, which was the “Kings Larder� inside the Royal Outdoors of the Peak, a record of Robert de Lockesly in court is encountered, maybe in his retirement years in 1245. Although it just can't exist as proved this is the human himself, these are believed he got the brother known as Thomas, which gives credence to the as punishment information:

“(Two dozen) There are no. 389, f0- 78. Ascension Day, Twenty-nine H. Ternion., Nic Meverill, by using John Kantia, on the 1 section, & Henry de Leke. Henry freed to Nicolas & John Little phoebe m. rent, which he received from either either either Nicolas & John & Robert de Lockesly for his life from a lands of Gellery, within consideration of getting from every of the two Two M. single, a said Henry to survive at table by owning one of the two & to receive Two m. annually from either a more. T., Sampson diamond state Leke, Magister Peter Meverill, Roger de Lockesly, John de Leke, Robert fil Umfred, Rico de Newland, Richard Meverill. (Xxv) There are no. 402, p. Eighty b. Thomas de Lockesly attached himself that lie would non sell his lands at Leke, which Nicolas Meveril experienced rendered to him, under the penalty of L40. (40 marks)�

Around Barnsdale Forest there is at least one Robin Hood's Well (by the side of the Great North Road), one Little John's Well (near Hampole) and a Robin Hood's stream (in Highfields Wood at Woodlands).

There exists something of a modern movement amongst Yorkshire residents to re-confirm the legend of Robin Hood, to the extent that South Yorkshire's newly airdrome, on the places of the redeveloped RAF Finningley airbase near Doncaster, has been given the title Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield.

There has hanker been the saloon in the village of Hatfield Woodhouse, quite close to a drome, which is referred to as A Robin Hood & Little John.

This debate is hardly surprising, given a considerable value that a Robin Hood legend has for local holidaymaker industries. One of Nottinghamshire's large holidaymaker attractions is the Major Oak, a tree that local folklore claims was a front yard of the legendary crook. There exists debate when to whether a tree is old plenty: a few believe its age hwhen been exaggerated, especially as it can be ii or further trees fused together, which could keep close at hand been from either coppicing. A Sheriff of Nottingham as well experienced jurisdiction inside Derbyshire that was referred to as a “Shire of a Deer�, & this is in which the Royal Forest of the Peak is found, which about corresponds to now's Peak District National Park. A Royal Woods involved Bakewell, Tideswell, Castleton, Ladybower and the Derwent Valley near Loxley. A Sheriff of Nottingham possessed property touching Loxley, including Hazlebadge Hall, Peveril Castle and Haddon Hall. Mercia, to which Nottingham belonged, come to inside trinity miles of Sheffield City Centre. A supposed grave of Little John may be incurred around Hathersage, also in the Peak Territory.

Robin Hood himself is reputed to exist as buried in the evidence of Kirklees Priory near Brighouse in West Yorkshire. There exists an elaborate grave there by using a inscription referred to above. the story is that a Mother superior was a relative of Robin's. Robin was sick & staying at a Priory in which a Abbess was purportedly treating him. Even so, she betrayed him & he became further peaked & yet died there.

Prior to he died, he told Little John (or even a second of his Merry Men) where to bury him. He fired an arrow from either either his bow from a Priory window, & in which a arrow landed was to exist as a places of his grave. A actual grave is inside sight of the ruins of the Priory, & this lends credence to this version of Robin's biography.

A grave may be visited in occasional unionised walks, organised by Calderdale Council Tourist Information professional.

There are pothouse known as a Robinside Hood in each nearby Brighouse and at Cragg Vale–higher up in the Pennines beyond Halifax, West Yorkshire. There exists at least 1 personal injury settlement around West Yorkshire known as Robin Hood. By owning a lot these information to Robin Hood, these are non surprising that a humans of two South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire lay some claim to Robin Hood–world health organization, whenever he existed, can easy use roamed between Nottingham, Lincoln, Doncaster, and correct into West Yorkshire. Inside those days, Sherwood Forest and Barnsdale Forest were probably all the single brobdingnagian outdoors affording plenty of handle for a band of crook.

Modern interpretations
Songs, plays, games, &, late, novels, musical comedy, films, & TV series st& developed Robin Hood & company based on data from a needs of their days, and a mythos has been subject to extensive ideologic manipulation. Maid Marian, for example, something of the warrior maiden within early Victorian novels, was reduced in behavior to passivity when you took a period of a women's vote movement. When a media power of the modern feminist movement gathered momentum, Marian reacquired an altogether supplementary active role.

Robin Hood himself has been transformed from either an "outlaw for venyson" sustaining an occasional element of generosity using there is no particularly notable skill around archery–& there is no guide of political bad blood–in the original tales, to the coeval reading, in which he is depicted sir thomas more as a mediaeval Che Guevara who is the fatal precise master archer leading the little rebel inflict fighting a guerrilla war against Prince John, the Sheriff of Nottingham & his vicious 2nd, Guy of Gisbourne, in behalf of the laden & King Richard I.

Robin Hood has get a tachygraphy for a good-large-hearted brigand world health organization steals from either the rich people to give to the poor people. Numerous countries & situations boast their have Robin Hood characters; a :Category:Robin Hood page tracks them.

Other trivia
Dooh Nibor. Spelling "Robin Hood" backwards yields "Dooh Nibor"—a name that describes a reverse of Robin Hood—a government or politician who "stole from the poor to give to the rich." '''Monty Python' parodied Robin Hood in 1973 with Dennis Moore, a handless crook world health organization distributed unwanted things stolen from either a rich & given to the unfortunate, particularly Lupins. He was shortly persuaded to steal wealth from either a two, however overdoes it therefore badly that possibly the singers of his theme song mock him as stupe.

Movies and TV series
1908: Robin Hood and his Merry Men, 1st appearance of Robwithin Hood in film.

1922: Robin Hood, starring Douglas Fairbanks in the first feature length version, the silent movie, Robin is an athletic swashbuckler. Sam De Grasse played the nefarious Prince John. It was directed by Allan Dwan.

1938: The Adventures of Robin Hood, starring Errol Flynn in the first talkie. Flynn occurs as hurt, further articulate Robin Hood—very caring of a proto-fascist regime he is fighting & the protective days of population as much as him therein darker story. Maid Marian accuses Robin: "You speak treason!" "Fluently," he replies. These are considered the classic of the dangerous undertaking genre.

1939 Robin Hood Makes Good, a Chuck Jones animated cartoon, where the immature squirrel wants to play Robin Hood, however deuce older squirrels & athirst red dog sub his way.

1941: DC Comics introduces its own Robin Hood in the form of the comic book curve Green Arrow (alias Oliver Queen) world health organization operates in the fictitious Star City. He utilizes "trick" arrows, by having limited or even replaced arrowheads (like the boxing glove arrow) to foil crime. Originally the minor superhero, his star rose in the late 1960s, when his personality was modified to be the strident champion of the underprivileged, lot prefer his inspiration.

1946: Bandit of Sherwood Forest

1948: The Prince of Thieves

1949: Rabbit Hood, a Chuck Jones animated cartoon where Bugs Bunny takes on the Sheriff and is stunned to become greeted by Robin Hood every bit played by Errol Flynn.

1951: Tales of Robin Hood

1952: The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men and Miss Robin Hood

1953: Patrick Troughton becomes a foremost actor to play the a share in television when he stars in the six-part series Robin Hood on the BBC Television Service. A half-30 minutes episodes come shown in the Tikes's Television strand from either March 17 to April 21.

1955 - 1960: The British Adventures of Robin Hood TV series (consisting of weekly half-30 minutes episodes, as well shown in the U.S.) starring Richard Greene—episodes of which were written by blacklisted Hollywood writers—also has a high degree of social consciousness. A select few of people episodes were combined into feature-length colorized films: Robin Hood's Greatest Adventures (1956) (also starring Donald Pleasence) Robin Hood, a Picture (1958) Robin Hood: A Go after the Crown (1958)

1958: Robin Hood Daffy, a Chuck Jones animated cartoon, in which Daffy Duck takes on the traditions of Errol Flynn, and the Mendicant Tuck-ish Porky Pig refuses to take him seriously.

1967: A Challenge for Robin Hood, the Hammer version, with Barrie Ingham when Robin

1967: Rocket Robin Hood, a space-age version of a Robin Hood legend, in which he & his band of Merry Spacemen sleep in the month 3000 oNorth Sherwood Asteroid and fight a evil Sheriff world health organization system a space territory of N.O.T.T. (Wood lily / Steve Krantz Production)

1973: Walt Disney Productions produced a best known alive version of the legend, which got the various characters depicted when anthropomorphic animal characters, such when Robin Hood & Maid Marian as foxes. Look at: Robin Hood (1973 movie).

1975: The Legend of Robin Hood, the BBC mini-series starring Martin Potter in the title role. A six-episode adaptatiin was aired on public television in the U.S. in the late 1970s.

1975: While items were Rotten, the comedy TV series starring Richard Gautier, Bernie Kopell and Misty Rowe.

1976: In Robin and Marian, Sean Connery and Audrey Hepburn played the few at the prevent of their populates within a revisionist version of the story.

1981: Time Bandits, starring John Cleese, Sean Connery, Shelley Duvall; written and directed by Terry Gilliam had a short charade of the Robin Hood legend, by using Robin existence portrayed as an upper class twit.

1984: A manufactured-for-TV spoof The Zany Adventures of Robwithin Hood in 1984 asterisked George Segal (Robin), Morgan Fairchild (Marian), Roddy McDowall (Prince John), and Janet Suzman (Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine), and Robert Hardy turned up at a prevent when King Richard.

1984 - 1986: The 1980s British series Robin of Sherwood, aka Robin Hood, was a Future Age fantasy starring Michael Praed as Robin, later replaced by Jason Connery (son of Sean Connery) as Robert, known as Robin. In that version them Robins actually make their way to put on'' hoods now and then. the series placed a templet for virtually all of a adaptions that followed, virtually all notably the introduction of a Muslim outlaw.

1989 - 1994: The British youngsters's TV indicate Maid Marian and her Merry Men rewrote a legend somewhat, by using Marian when the dynamic leader of the trend lines against Prince John, Robin when her heavy-fatheaded, clownish figurehead, & Nottingham when John's put-victimized, sarcastic hatchet man.

1989: An episode in Year Three of Captain N: The Game Master featured Robin Hood in "Misadventures in Robin Hood Woods" in which the episode is depending off a Robin Hood computer game known as "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy Color.

1991: In the episode "Q-Pid" from the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation, the bridge crew of the Starship Enterprise are transformed into Robin Hood and his merry men by Q to test a boundaries of man love.

1991: John Irwin's Robin Hood, starring Patrick Bergin and Uma Thurman, is an inventive apply of occasionally of the right of the Robin Hood heritage.

1991: Within Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, Kevin Costner played the felon & Sean Connery performed the customary cameo appearance of King Richard in the finale.

1993: The Mel Brooks spoof Robin Hood: Men in Tights recycles bits from his short-ephemeral late-1975 Robin Hood TV sitcom While Items Were Rotten. Cary Elwes plays Robin in the movie, & Patrick Stewart appears in the ending, spoofing Sean Connery's take in King Richard a Lionheart.

1997: The France-U.S. TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood starred Matthew Porretta and John Bradley as a black leather clad Robin. A tone of the series resembled its coeval Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and Xena: Warrior Princess. Porretta experienced appeared when May Scarlet O'Hara around Men within Leotards.

1997: Honey Kisaragi transforms into Robaround Hood Honey in episode Baker's dozen in the series Cutey Honey.

1999: Them's series Back To Sherwood featured a teen descendant of Robin (Robyn Hood) world health organization discovers she has a power to travel back eventually, & joins by using them of her ascendent's band (Joan Little, Phil Scarlet, etc.)

2001: Robin Hood and the Merry Men produce a memorable cameo appearance when unwished-for rescuers in the film version of William Steig's Shrek. On this button, it speak using French accents, partake in Irish step-dancing, and come defeated by the girl.

2001: Robin Hood's heroic girl, Gwyn, Keira Knightley on horseback with bow within hand, will require above her father's role & comes to his saving in the manufactured for TV movie Princess of Thieves.

2005: A Codename: Kids Next Door episode, Operation: L.U.N.C.H. features the villawithin known as Robin Food, world health organization is supposed to cook food in the old person's at home however steals children' dejeuner instead. He wears Robwithin Hood-prefer material, however sustaining the chicken leg in his hat instead of the feather.

A character of Robin from the Batman series of comics is reported to develop taken two his title & a style of his original costume from either Robin Hood.

Appearance in other arts

Music
Composer Robert Steadman, who lived for occasionally instance within Nottingham, has written 2 musical compositions using the myths of Robin Hood:

The Dethe of Robyn Hood (1995) uses fragments of the medieval ballad as its text and is scored for narrator and wind band. Robin Hood & Little John (2005) was commissioned by Southwell Choral Society as was premiered by them in Southwell Minster. It sets an anonymous medieval ballad about the number 1 meeting of Robin Hood & Little John and is scored for choir and big ensemble. Sherwood (2005) is a rock group from either San Luis Obispo, California, who took their name from either Sherwood Outdoors, in which Robin Hood experienced his risky venture. "Robin Hood" by Louis Prima and Bob Miketta (1944) also recorded by Prima. "The Sheriff of Noddingham", the surfboarding subservient by David Marks, one time member of the Beach Boys.

Video games
Cinemaware's classic 1986 title Defender of the Crown featured Robin Hood as one of a streaming video player's allies in the struggle to re-conquer England. Inside 2003, Defender of the Crown wwhen re-mastered and re-freed as Robin Hood: Defender of the Crown. More Robin Hood-themed computer game come used [http://www.mobygames.com/game_group/sheet/gameGroupId,1501/ on MobyGames]. Code Masters 1985 action platformer by the Oliver twins, Super Robin Hood